The concert cimbalom was a variation created by V. Jzsef Schunda in 1874 in Budapest. Typically the hackbrett is played along with an accordion, fiddle, and double bass quartet. Roosebeck Double Strung Hammered Dulcimer Features: 10 treble and 9 bass courses Construction: Indian Rosewood String material: brass, steel Accessories included: One pair of two-sided dulcimer hammers have a leather pad on one side. But in the end it comes down to musician taste. Thank you so much for demonstrating the sounds of the different instruments and what type of music they play in various countries. We are doing our best! These are used for tuning of the strings (in addition to the tuning pins), but can also be used to slightly raise the strings to minimize any vibrations that are unwanted. This helps mitigate any potential moisture-related problems down the road due to humidity. Teach A Tune 12/11 is a common size for a small dulcimer, and it means there are 12 courses of strings on the treble bridge and 11 courses on the bass bridge. If youre working with power tools, be sure to read the safety instructions carefully and follow all of the safety precautions. There are two sets of bridges, with notes ranging over three octaves. Others have a tuning diagram all their own as in the Cimbalom. $400.00 + $89.99 shipping . Before the concert cimbalom was developed, the folk instrument had been played on a barrel or a table. Schunda manufactured over 10,000 of his instrument and it soon became popular with the bourgeoisie and Romani (Gypsies) alike. For this reason, it's not usually possible for us to tell you what materials and gauges of strings your dulcimer was designed for. The 42 strings are brass, and have 14 notes (courses are in strings of threes). Absolutely! The female dancer, Hafiza would represent the meaning of the song through various hand gestures and movements of the body. This is a very heavy instrument with a steel structure (38 kg), and the body is reinforced by iron bars. Size: 14.48 MB Format: PDF View: 4839 Access Book Description 'Tis the Season is a hammered dulcimer collection of tunes for holidays and other celebrations throughout the year. Your email address will not be published. This means you can play in all keys or even chromatically! In a very basic sense, you can think of a small dulcimer as being similar to a piano with only the white keys. Unlike the American HD, are most of the other instruments tuned chromatically? There has been some fine playing on 9-course dulcimers. The lowest bass notes can be played on the right or left side of the instrument, opening up the possibilities for creative arrangements, and it can also be fitted with custom dampers for even more versatility. The strings on the left bridge can be struck on both sides. The next step is to make the bridges. We do know that along with the harp and pipes, the hammered dulcimer (teadchlar in Irish) was popular in Ireland in the 17th century. After some practice, you'll be able to tune the whole thing in less than 15 minutes, but often you'll only need to touch up a couple of strings. This D major scale with a flatted seventh is the mixolydian mode in D. The same thing happens as the player goes up the treble bridge after getting to La (B in this case), one has to go to the left of the treble bridge. Wound strings are wound to lengths that work for Dusty Strings dulcimers. Solid Wood Hammered Dulcimers, Best Acoustic Amplifiers for Dulcimers [2023], Power drill (ideally a bench top drill press with vice). Next, set the table saw at a 10-12 degree angle and carefully guide each bridge along the table saw. The instrument is referred to as "hammered" in reference to the small mallets (referred to as hammers) that players use to strike the strings. The instrument can have either chromatic or diatonic tuning systems. We can't guarantee their compatibility with other makes of dulcimer. Of course, budget is a concern for most of us, but trust us that you won't regret starting with more range if you can swing it! It is struck with sticks wound with cotton on the tips to produce a soft, ethereal sound. Thanks for bringing attention to this very interesting instrument! Buy your Hammered Dulcimer today from a . With this tuning, a diatonic scale is broken into two tetrachords, or groups of four notes. (More details on these differences can be found on our Dulcimer Finder page.) No need for a stand, this dulcimer has a leg that fits into the back allowing it to be placed on a table or other surface for playing. The Zhinovich National Academic Folk Orchestra of Belarus, named after musician Joseph Iosifovich Zhinovich in 1930, is the oldest musical collective in the country today. It expanded its range with a concert band, opened tsymbaly classes at the Conservatory, and now has over 2,000 compositions in its repertoire. Austria: The Austrian hackbrett has three varieties: Switzerland: The Swiss hackbrett has two varieties: 2. Here the choice of wood is yours, but we suggest using mahogany if this option is available to you. This then possibly led to the evolution of the Persian santur as well as other versions in the Middle East. Both the folk and concert varieties of the cimbalom landed in countries like Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, Slovakia, Moldova, Belarus, and Ukraine, where the culture has held and it is still played today. Canada: The hammered dulcimer also spread throughout Canada with the early settlers. Use a Forstner bit or spade bit for this step, making sure to keep the drill bits perpendicular to the surface of the wood. The tuning system for these cimbaloms has a pitch range of four octaves plus a major third. All three dulcimers featured in this review are unique and fine quality instruments. And the future looks bright for the hammered dulcimer. The strings are only struck on one side of the bridge, similar to the Indian santoor. If desired, carve a pattern of your choosing using a small 1 chisel. Below is an excellent video produced by master craftsman Aaron Wolff, who builds a 5 octave, 19/18/6 hammered dulcimer from scratch. What kinds of music can you play? Back then you may have heard it called a whamadiddle or lumberjacks piano. Adding a thin layer of felt between two finished slats is recommended to create better final acoustics. You can choose to build your dulcimer all at once, or divide it into parts and make progress only a little at a time. $229.00. But in addition to the traditional Troyista Muzyka ensemble, they are played alongside electric guitars, synthesizers, violins, drums, and accordions. Shifting down three courses transposes the D-major scale to A-major, but of course the first Do-Re-Mi would be shifted off the instrument. If you notice the strings becoming tarnished, you can usually clean them with a string wiping or polishing cloth. Nowadays salterios are hung up in museums, cherished in private collections, and played by a select few professional musicians such as Franziska Fleischanderl. There are 25 courses of 5 strings. We are united by our love for hammered dulcimer music! If youd like to learn more about the history of this amazing instrument, we recommend either Paul M. Giffords The Hammered Dulcimeror downloading this thesisThe Dulcimerby David Kettlewell. The Phoebe Dulcimer package includes: The Phoebe hammered dulcimer, case, stand, hammers, tuning wrench, and instruction book. Spruce is a popular choice of wood for soundboards, as it is strong and produces a loud, bright tone. Start by marking 1 1/8 intervals along each bridge; these marks are where the strings will ultimately rest. The earliest mention of the instrument was 1447 in Zurich, Switzerland in the books of the town council: It happened that Ackli played (struck) the Hackbrett in the night, neither pleasing nor disturbing anyone.. How do you know where the notes are? Wooden 22 String Harp Made In Pakistan-A90108 . Schunda manufactured over 10,000 of his instrument and it soon became popular with the bourgeoisie and Romani (Gypsies) alike. While you certainly dont need all of these tools to build your first hammered dulcimer, having these will make the job easier. Where Did the Hammered Dulcimer Originate? The dulcimer builder featured in the video above chose to use 5 coats of TotalBoat Satin Marine Spar Varnish on all sides of the hammered dulcimer. The next step is to make space under the two frame rails to accommodate the moveable internal braces created above. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717071302/http://www.new-renaissance.net/dulcimer, Pete Rushefsky, "Jewish Strings: An Introduction to the Klezmer Tsimbl" (Related to the Hammered Dulcimer), Smithsonian Institution booklet on hammered dulcimer history and playing, Smithsonian Institution booklet on making a hammered dulcimer (by Sam Rizzetta), Hammered dulcimers from polish collections (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hammered_dulcimer&oldid=1128881641, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Tibet - rgyud-mang (, literally "many strings"), This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 12:59. More on that later! The Hutsul tsymbaly typically has 12-13 courses of strings. East Anglian dulcimers are known for their beautiful black paint with gold filigree decorations and movable individual chessman bridges. Next, apply glue to the back of each internal brace, set into the notches, and press down onto the dulcimer back and let dry. Another will look for spruce with slower growth and will not grow higher than 15 meters and more than 20 cm thick. The bass bridge holds up bass strings, which are played to the left of the bridge. The steps below generally follow the steps taken in his video. Sebastian Virdung; uploaded by de:User:Matthias.Gruber, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Shaped like long-handled spoons, the hammers are used by the musician to strike the strings which creates sound. Hammered dulcimer is one of the most satisfying instruments to learn because it's easy to make a pleasant sound right from the beginning. The hammered dulcimer has two long bridges namely, a bass bridge near the right and a treble bridge on the left side. This is because there does not need to be a distinction from the Appalachian dulcimer (aka lap, plucked, or mountain dulcimer) as in the US. Photos, prices, and detailed descriptions for each of our dulcimer models, Beginner's guide to hammered dulcimers, general dulcimer info, & specifics about how we build them, Compare sound clips, prices and features of Dusty Strings hammered dulcimers, Custom options include dampers, abalone inlay & curly maple trim, Everything you need to outfit and service your hammered dulcimer (and some other fun stuff), Hammered dulcimer care & feeding, plus answers to common technical questions, Online ordering, string charts, & how to replace your strings. Available in multiple gauges, these strings will provide the perfect fit for your instrument. And having fun is the entire point! A surge in popularity in the UK occurred between 1850 to 1930, when most of the instruments were made. NEW Vintage Handmade Hammered Dulcimer 12/11 1980's Kit + Hammers Music Books . These makers produce a wide variety of cimbaloms, from the classic cimbalom to its smaller versions, to even smaller, more portable versions. German hackbrett. Many people even skip all of that and just play by ear! Once you have the braces cut to size, its time to drill holes along the length of each. The hammers are made of flexible and lightweight bamboo and have rubber tips. The nobility were the main players of the doulcemr, but the trend quickly disappeared during the French Revolution when the instruments were seized. The Phoebe keeps in tune which beginners love, but also . Belarusian tsymbaly also tend to be without dampers because hands and fingers are used to dampen the strings instead. The shift from the bass bridge to the treble bridge is required because the bass bridge's fourth string G is the start of the lower tetrachord of the G scale. This backpacker hammered dulcimer's compact size, light weight and economical price make this model a great choice for both entry level players as well as experienced players. About the author:In her childhood, Nicolette Foss could be found underneath piles of sawdust in her fathers hammered dulcimer workshop. This style of music was used as an accompaniment to Sufi hymns, and also a dance called Hafiz Nagma. Concert cimbalom. Quantity. The instrument has a clever mechanism that allows the possibility to shorten the length of all sides so they sound a semitone higher. This means the root note is on one side and the fifth is on the other as in our modern American hammered dulcimers. The Master Works hammered dulcimers have a comparatively long sustain, which is excellent for full-sounding slow-to-medium tempo music (e.g. Butterfly-shaped khim. Where graphite remains is where you need to shave off excess material so that both edges are flush with each other. The instrument arrived along with the Spanish conquistadors and became a part of Mexican culture. (Ordinarily, 5 mm "zither pins" are used, similar to, but smaller in diameter than piano tuning pins, which come in various sizes ranging upwards from "1/0" or 7 mm.) Dulcimers are the easiest stringed instrument for beginners to play, ideal for children and non-musicians who want to play tunes or accompany singing.Dulcimers are a relatively quiet instrument. In a very basic sense, you can think of a small dulcimer as being similar to a piano with only the white keys. The 22 and 30-note khims are very large and therefore heavy. It's just as easy to learn on a 16/15 or a chromatic as it is on a 12/11, so there's no reason to limit yourself just because you don't think you're good enough yet. Your email address will not be published. Roman Kumlyk The Owner Of The Museum Of Musical Instruments And Hutsuls Lifestyle In Verkhovyna (Ukraine) by MariyaZ is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. When selecting wood for your dulcimer, its important to choose a hardwood that is both durable and tonally resonant. This can be as simple as putting down a few sheets of plywood on the floor or setting up a small workbench in a corner of the room. . A dulcimer player may have come on one of these ships to play for the locals. Hammered dulcimers can also be chromatic, which allows for a longer range in the higher registers. Opens in a new window or tab. Some with 4+ octaves can start getting heavy, and so this should be factored in when selecting an instrument. In order to make things easier, its a good idea to dedicate a specific area of your workshop to woodworking projects. A brand new dulcimer can take a few weeks to settle in, but after that, it should hold its tune for a few days at least. Bevel the edges with a router if desired. Once all the holes have been drilled, cut through each hole with a saw. For the forecast period, the report includes accurate numbers for the industry's market size, share, production capacity, demand, and growth. The main popularity of the instrument rose in the Carpathians and Southwestern Ukraine especially with the Hutsul and Bukovinian people. The player can incorporate portamentos (gliding from one note to another) and vibratos (pressing down on the strings) in this manner as they play. The hammered dulcimer (also called the hammer dulcimer) is a percussion-stringed instrument which consists of strings typically stretched over a trapezoidal resonant sound board. We haven't decorated a dulcimer like this since around 1980, but we ended up with a small piece of bird's-eye, just big enough for a couple of hammered dulcimer sets, and decided to make something special! . . However, in general, you can expect to spend between $50 and $250 on materials for a standard hammered dulcimer. Both hammers are lacewood with rosewood trim inclusive of a tuning tool and drawstring bag. There are usually 23 or more pairs of string stretched across these bridges in such a way that you can play notes by tapping each pair of strings (called a course) near the bridges. Concert cimbalom: This is the same variation created by Schunda, and has replaced some of the smaller tsymbalys used in orchestras. The theme of the music is typically dance tunes, melodies, and improvisations played for weddings and social events. However, playing them on the left side gives a note, a fifth higher than playing them on the right of the bridge. When playing traditional Chinese music, musicians will use the jianpu notation system instead of Western staff notation. For this reason, it's not usually possible for us to tell you what materials and gauges of strings your dulcimer was designed for. It may also be handy to have a friend with woodworking experience work with you as they will know how to stay safe while working efficiently with woodworking tools. As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon.com, Plywood vs. In this step, you create several internal braces that fit between the top and bottom of the instrument and which fit into the notches cut into the frame above. The lowest note is (La2 or A2) on the left side of the bass bridge. Dulcimer.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Brand New. We believe the 16/15 Phoebe is the best sounding, most reliable, full size entry level hammered dulcimer on the market today. With the proper tools, building a hammered dulcimer can be accomplished in a single weekend. If you do decide to restring the whole instrument, we recommend changing the strings course by course. To get an idea of the wide range of music that people play on hammered dulcimer, check out the videos in this blog post. Dukes, counts, countesses, priests, nuns, and cardinals were all lovers and players of this instrument. Marvelous, love the photos and videos as demonstrations, too! Instrument: Dulcimer. The strings of the hammered dulcimer are often tuned according to a circle of fifths pattern. The Dutch Hop is a type of dance and style of music that the Volga Germans brought along with them. In places like Alberta, you can hear tsymbaly played at weddings, dances, competitions, festivals, and in recorded music. And the future looks bright for the hammered dulcimer. In the standard santur, some of the bridges are movable: B half flat qaraar, E half flat, and B half flat jawaab. It is possible it arrived through the Silk Road from the Middle East. From as far back as the 16th century, klezmer music has been an instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. We offer a variety of models and price levels to suit everyone from beginner to professional, and we are excited to share our love of this fascinating instrument with you! The popularity of the khim is still on the rise. Customer Reviews: To do this, the left hand must hold the hammer that plays perfect fourth intervals, and the right hand holds the hammer that plays thirds. A hammered dulcimer, like an autoharp, harp, or piano, requires a tuning wrench for tuning, since the dulcimer's strings are wound around tuning pins with square heads. You can play them two ways; with the rubber side for a soft sound, or with the bamboo handle for a crisper tone (the pointed ends can also be used to pluck the notes). Finish: Natural. The strings for the right hand are made of either brass or copper, and the left-hand strings are steel. The santoor of India is said to be a variation of the Iranian santur, referred to as Shatha Tantri Veena (100-stringed instrument) in Sanskrit texts. Built with a lovely Cherry veneer on a durable ply top. In this article, we review some of the best hammered dulcimers currently available online. The soundboard is typically made from spruce, cedar, birch, or mahogany. Make this space by moving the rail back and forth over a table saw 3/8 in height, removing material little by little. Master Works Hammered Dulcimer 16/15 Pioneer Package $86900 SKU : HAM095CR An excellent starter package for folks interested in beginning with the hammered dulcimer. With two pin blocks and two side rails constructed, the frame for your hammered dulcimer is complete. No zippers to break. Though all three products have almost the same quantity of accessories alongside the dulcimers with a few hits and misses, however, the Master Works Hammered Dulcimer tops the price list. As a player strikes the courses above in sequence, they ascend following a repeating sequence of two whole steps and a half step. 13/12 Hammered Dulcimer. This does not include the cost of workshop tools. Apply graphite to one edge of the plank and rub that edge against the edge of the other plank. Trim the edges with a double edge hand saw and sand the top. When guessing, if you have any doubts about the structural integrity of your dulcimer, err on the side of thinner strings, as these will put less tension on the instrument. The East Anglian dulcimer, a descendant of the Italian salterio, is simply called dulcimer. Think of it like a piano, where you might go 50 years or more with the same set of strings. Ethereal salterio music rang out in churches, theaters, and private palazzi. We ran into too much inconsistency in the wire's strength, and have switched to using .022" PB in its place. It has 100 strings and has been found in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir since ancient days. Add to Cart. The first time you tune a dulcimer, be prepared to spend a while on it! A santoor player will sit in an ardha-padmasana asana, and will place the instrument in their lap to play. There are tenor, soprano, or requinto varieties. Back then you may have heard it called a whamadiddle or lumberjacks piano. . If you want a simpler project, make the frame smaller to accommodate just 9 treble courses. Along with the Iraqi spike fiddle called the joza, the santur is used in the classical Maqam al-iraqi musical tradition. It is pitched in A (A-E-A) between the standard and the bass dulcimer. Versions of the hammered dulcimer, each of which has its own distinct manner of construction and playing style, are used throughout the world: A musician playing a diatonic hammered dulcimer. The instrument is played with bamboo sticks which are flexible and have soft leather at the tip, allowing a beautiful soft tone. Kruchki (or miniature hammers) are held characteristically between the index and middle finger and have a distinctive curved hook shape. Photos, prices, and detailed descriptions for each of our dulcimer models, Beginner's guide to hammered dulcimers, general dulcimer info, & specifics about how we build them, Compare sound clips, prices and features of Dusty Strings hammered dulcimers, Custom options include dampers, abalone inlay & curly maple trim, Everything you need to outfit and service your hammered dulcimer (and some other fun stuff), Hammered dulcimer care & feeding, plus answers to common technical questions, Online ordering, string charts, & how to replace your strings. The salterio of France was called doulcemr (derived from Latin. To order a particular string for your Dusty dulcimer, you'll need a string chart for your dulcimer model (available on this page under the String Charts tab), which you'll use to determine the diameter and material of the string you need. So if youre looking for a cheaper option, building your own dulcimer is definitely the way to go! You can also view our full line of hammered dulcimers here. Cherry rails, Hard Maple pin blocks, and Walnut bridges 38 long x 15 3/4 wide Weighs about 12 lbs. In addition to making the instrument lighter, these holes allows sound to circulate through the instrument, improving overall acoustics. Something went wrong while submitting the form. The whole pattern can be shifted up by three courses, so that instead of a D-major scale one would have a G-major scale, and so on. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating. Hammered dulcimer strings do break, and this is something you should be prepared for as a player. One may choose the spruce that grows in the sun, producing wood with a brighter color. But believe it or not, the hammered dulcimer is well known in certain pockets of the world. Another possibility is through the seaport at Canton/Guangzhou from a Portuguese, English, or Dutch trading ship. More modern yangqin since the 1950s have steel alloy strings (in conjunction with copper-wound steel strings for the bass notes). Nylon strings are typically a bit easier to play and tend to produce a mellower sound than metal strings. Is Hammered Dulcimer hard to learn? They are either a simple piece of wood or are tipped with velvet. Save up to 20% when you buy more. Dusty Strings has been lovingly handcrafting hammered dulcimers in Seattle, WA since 1979. For folks who preferably like to play fast or with a band (contra dance music) should opt for instruments with less sustain. This is considered the khims traditional shape. However, for over 100 years many players in Western Canada play the Ukrainian tsimbaly. The D570 has a deep, lush bass voice with a clear, sparkly treble and an even tone all around. Less volume and depth than a full sized Dulcimer.Comes with soft case, hammers, tuning wrench, extra string.Welcome to come by and play it if interested.httpseasyplayinstr The middle note is (La3 or A3) on the right side of the treble bridge. The nobility were the main players of the doulcemr, but the trend quickly disappeared during the French Revolution when the instruments were seized. Music on the yangqin can be played either solo or as part of an ensemble. Be sure to use a level when installing the soundboard, so that it is evenly aligned with the rest of the instrument. The 14 is the number of string pairs passing over the bass (right) bridge. 9/8 Hammered Dulcimer - Backpacker. The larger size is referred to as 15/14. For example, mahogany has a beautiful dark finish that would look great as a soundboard on any hammered dulcimer, while maple impacts a lighted, more cheerful tone. Hammered dulcimers vary in size, but are generally between30-48 inches long, 12-24 inches in width, and 2-6 inches in depth. The salterio is one of the less prominent forms of the hammered dulcimer in the modern age. Middle C is the third course from the bottom on the tenor bridge. Spare string packs contain one to three strings of each gauge used on that model, and are useful for having backup strings in case of breakage, but will not provide enough strings to restring the whole instrument. News However, these Germans were able to hold onto their culture and language while living in Ukraine and did the same when they immigrated to the US. It was then perceived that the psalterium (in which the strings were plucked) and the dulcimer (in which they were struck), when provided with keyboards would give rise to two distinct families of instruments, differing essentially in tone quality, in technique and in capabilities. weight. For the trim, rip pieces of mahogany to fit the sides of the hammered dulcimer. Its also important to wear proper safety gear, such as goggles and a dust mask when working with wood and around sawdust. The santur has Persian origins, but is a direct descendant of the qunan and earliest psalteries. Next, lay the moveable internal braces to the top of the instrument across the stationary lateral braces. The frame sides and internal braces within a hammered dulcimer can be constructed from a variety of different woods, although maple is often used. This variation is the most modern rendition of the hackbrett, created in the 1930s to play Stubenmusik (or parlor music), a form of Alpine folk music. United Kingdom: If we trace the roots of the North American hammered dulcimer, we travel to the UK where its ancestors can still be found in Scotland, East Anglia, Birmingham, and London. Like the salterio of Italy, the doulcemr went through a short trend in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is bigger than Osttiroler with 84 strings but smaller than the Appenzeller hackbrett with fewer courses and strings. If you're looking for a place to start, here are some popular choices from different parts of our price range. After the 16th century, trade developed between the Chinese and Europeans. The player holds a small spoon-shaped mallet hammer in each hand to strike the strings. (Ordinarily, 5mm "zither pins" are used, similar to, but smaller in diameter than piano tuning pins, which come in various sizes ranging upwards from "1/0" or 7mm.). This is because there does not need to be a distinction from the Appalachian dulcimer (aka lap, plucked, or mountain dulcimer) as in the US. This instrument is played not only in Iraq, but also in Syria, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Iran, Greece (the Aegean coasts), and Azerbaijan. Most of the time, one side is left as bare wood while the other side may be covered in leather or a softer material such as piano felt. We appreciate your continued patience if we are slower than usual to respond to your emails and phone calls. Remove the paper. Most traditional American hammered dulcimers have the major keys of F, C, G and D easily available, which works well for a variety of musical styles like old-time, bluegrass, hymns, Celtic tunes, and even some pop music. Building a dulcimer is definitely not an easy task, but its also not as difficult as some people might think. We are doing our best! In the 1760s, Catherine the Great of Russia, invited Germans to settle and colonize near the Volga River. This type of tsymbaly was the reason for the instruments popularity in Eastern Ukraine in the post-war years. You play by striking the strings with a pair of hammers, which are often made of wood and can have a variety of striking surfaces to produce different types of sound. Its a multi percussion-stringed instrument with a range of up to three octaves. In either case, be sure to take your time and read through the instructions carefully before starting construction.
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